Recurrent ankle sprains occur when the ankle repeatedly twists or rolls. This is often due to weakened ligaments that did not fully heal after a previous injury. This can develop from inadequate rehabilitation, poor balance, or returning to activity too quickly. Symptoms include ongoing pain, swelling, instability, and a frequent feeling that the ankle may give way. Risk factors include participation in sports, uneven surfaces, improper footwear, and reduced strength or coordination. A podiatrist can evaluate ankle stability, assess gait, and recommend treatment. Options include bracing, custom orthotics, and strengthening exercises to restore support and function. Early care is essential to prevent further damage and long-term complications. If you have difficulty with ankle sprains, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment and rehabilitation tips.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Pauline Fu, DPM from New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a condition involving thickening of nerve tissue in the foot, most commonly located between the third and fourth toes. It often causes pain in the ball of the foot that may feel like burning, tingling, or the sensation of standing on a small object. This condition can develop from irritation or compression of the nerve. Common causes include flat feet, high arches, bunions, repetitive sports activities, and wearing tight or narrow shoes. Symptoms may worsen with walking or prolonged standing. Risk factors include wearing improper footwear, foot structure, and repetitive stress. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the condition, relieving pressure on the nerve, and recommending supportive care. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively diagnose and treat what may be going on.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Pauline Fu, DPM of New York, NY. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pronation is a natural inward rolling of the foot during walking, but when it becomes excessive, it can place added stress on the arch, heel, and ankle. Over time, this may lead to discomfort, fatigue, or strain in other areas, such as the knees or hips. Gait retraining focuses on improving how you walk by making small, controlled changes to movement patterns. This may include adjusting stride length, foot placement, and posture to reduce unnecessary inward motion. Strengthening the muscles that support the arch and improving balance can also help create better control with each step. Wearing supportive footwear or orthotics may be used alongside retraining to guide proper alignment. With consistent practice, these changes can lead to more efficient movement and less strain on the foot. If walking is causing ongoing discomfort, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation of your walking patterns and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Pauline Fu, DPM from New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain that often appears with the first steps in the morning or after periods of rest. The pain is typically sharp and located at the bottom of the heel, sometimes easing as the foot warms up but returning after long activity. It may look normal from the outside, though some patients notice mild swelling or tightness along the arch. Causes include overuse, standing for long periods, improper footwear, tight calf muscles, or changes in activity level. A podiatrist begins with a careful exam and may use imaging to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment includes supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to stretch and strengthen the plantar fascia. Additional options like anti-inflammatory care or injections may be considered if symptoms persist. If you have plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Pauline Fu, DPM  from New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.