Toenail fungal infections, also known as onychomycosis, can cause nails to become thickened, discolored, brittle, or crumbly. The condition often starts as a small white or yellow spot under the nail and gradually spreads. It is commonly caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments like locker rooms, sweaty shoes, or around public pools. While not usually painful in early stages, untreated infections can worsen and lead to discomfort, spreading to other nails or even surrounding skin. Diagnosis involves examining the nail and possibly sending a sample to a lab for confirmation. Treatment options include topical antifungal medications, oral prescriptions, or laser therapy. Because fungal infections can be difficult to eliminate and may return without proper care, early and consistent treatment is important. If you notice changes in your toenails or suspect an infection, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.